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How to Paint Like the Old Masters in 4 Steps

An age-old adage from the masters is that painting is essentially drawing. If you can't draw it because the lines are too fine, you probably won't be able to paint it.
Original_Oil_Painting_Contemporary_Modern_Art_elephant
Self-Portrait Oil Painting like the old masters.

In summary, make an outline, use the construction method or draw from life. Then fill in the lights and darks, pretending the brush is a roller, ignoring the details. Try to avoid middle tones. The sketching phase should be completed with an ugly dark color. Painting is drawing, so the hard part is actually the outline. Finally, it's all about the details.

Step 1:

Begin each painting with a basic sketch. Think of everything as a shape, either light or dark. Try to avoid middle tones. The sketching phase should be completed with an ugly dark color. Traditionally you'd mix one. I prefer to use a burnt umber or a burnt sienna. The purpose of the toned background is so your eyes can more easily see the proper values in relation to the background.

How to paint like the masters Step 1
How to paint like the Master's Step 1

 

Step 2:

Master Painter Anders Zorn used a limited palette made up of Yellow Ochre, Cadmium Red, White, and Black, called the Zorn Palette. Using the Zorn Palette, I fill in the basic shapes with a generic base color. Believe it or not, most of the color gamut can be reproduced with these 4 colors. One can complete a painting with this palette. I prefer to use the Zorn Palette to work through most of my painting. Like stages 1 through 3. This will dramatically simplify your process. One of my biggest problems was using too many colors too early on, and this can make a painting feel daunting.

How to paint like the masters Step 2
How to paint like the Master's Step 2

 

Step 3:

Once I have a basic outline, I begin working on the proper colors. I generally shy away from black at this stage and switch to Van Dyke brown (Anders Zorn just keeps on using black). I mix in all sorts of colors to get the proper tones. Some great skin tone whites are Flake White(middle tones), Misty Blue(dark tones), and Ivory White(Bright tones). Using these three whites will help you make more realistic looking skin tones.

How to paint like the masters Step 4
How to paint like the Master's Step 3

 

Step 4:

Finally, it’s all about working on the details. This stage can be as long as you'd like. Usually, this is where I have the most fun painting.

How to paint like the masters Step 3
How to paint like the Master's Step 4

A video of the entire process is below.

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